Analysis of Delay Prevention Efforts in the Loading Process on MV Xin Lin Hai 16
Analisis Upaya Pencegahan Keterlambatan dalam Proses Pemuatan pada Kapal MV Xin Lin Hai 16
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48192/vns.v14i1.853Keywords:
Delays, Loading, Cargo Hold CleaningAbstract
Cargo holds must be clean and fit to receive cargo before loading, so delays in their preparation can disrupt the loading schedule and reduce a vessel’s operational efficiency. This study aims to identify the causes of loading delays related to cargo hold preparation and to formulate measures to prevent them. The object of the study is the cargo hold preparation process on board MV Xin Lin Hai 16. A qualitative descriptive method was used. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews with the crew, and a literature review on loading delays caused by insufficient supervision by the chief officer, bosun, and helmsman. The results show that problems in the cargo hold cleaning process were caused by poor communication and coordination between the crew and workers. Another cause was that the cargo hold cleaning equipment was not maintained according to procedure. These conditions slowed the cleaning process, so the holds were not ready on time and loading was delayed. The study concludes that supervision, coordination, and communication between the crew and workers should be improved. Cleaning equipment should also be maintained routinely according to procedure so that cargo hold preparation is completed on schedule. These findings are expected to help officers and crew plan cargo hold preparation more effectively.
References
Alfi, C., & Vega, F. (2020). Handling container loading to support the safety of ship cargo during sailing: Case study at MV. Sinar Sumba. Majalah Ilmiah Gema Maritim, 22(1), 7–26.
Dasira, A., Arianti, N. D., Sitompul, M. K., & Prayoga, Y. (2022). Analysis of the process of issuing granite stone cargo documents to ships by PT. Barra Asean Shipping Tanjung Balai Karimun Branch. Jurnal Jalasena, 3(2), 72–84.
Dewanto, D. T., & Rumita, R. (2022). Analysis of factors influencing the productivity of loading and unloading coal vessels (case study of PT Pelindo III Tanjung Intan Cilacap). Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 12(1).
Djaelani, A. F. A. (2026). Analisis penerapan prosedur persiapan ruang muat di MV. Manalagi Asta. MASALIQ: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains, 6(4), 2138–2155. https://doi.org/10.58578/masaliq.v6i4.11440
Gumelar, F., Sutanto, H., Sunusi, M. S., & Adiputra, I. K. H. P. (2021). Optimizing the crew competencies in the implementation of work safety on the Frans Kaisiepo training ship. Jurnal Patria Bahari, 1(2), 10–28.
International Maritime Organization. (2020). IMSBC Code: International maritime solid bulk cargoes code (2020 ed.). International Maritime Organization.
Karatuğ, Ç., Arslanoğlu, Y., & Guedes Soares, C. (2023). Review of maintenance strategies for ship machinery systems. Journal of Marine Engineering & Technology, 22(5), 233–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/20464177.2023.2180831
Kismantoro, T. (2020). Handling and arrangement of cargo. PIP Semarang.
Lestari, E., Rachman, S., & Rais, A. A. (2021). Preparation of loading rooms on bulk ships to support the success of the loading process at MV. C. Utopia. Jurnal Venus, 9(2), 26–34.
Muis, A., Wahyuti, S., & Sulaiman, B. (2024). Implementation of loading and unloading of goods at PT Jasa Sarana Tirta at Tanjung Ringgit Port Palopo. Jadment: Journal of Administration and Development, 1(1), 7–23.
Nugraha, D. A., Yuda, A. A. N. A. D. P., Rahayu, T., & Lestari, E. D. (2026). Analysis of factors inhibiting the effectiveness of cargo hold cleaning by deck crew on bulk carrier MV. Manalagi Prita. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Maritim, 27(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.33556/jstm.v27i1.625
Purwantono, T. (2021). Dokumen penanganan bongkar muat peti kemas pada PT. Temas Line Cabang Makassar. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Terapan (JESIT), 2(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.47178/jesit.v2i2.1420
Rahman, A., Ada, W., & Firnayanti. (2026). Persiapan ruang muat curah di MV. Noah Asyera. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 11(3), 437–446. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i03.58281
Rochman, A., Fachruddin, I., & Bundayana, A. (2021). Optimalisasi persiapan ruang muat dalam mencapai keberhasilan pemuatan di atas kapal MV. Ocean Hiryu. Meteor STIP Marunda, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.36101/msm.v14i1.173
Roosinda, F. W., Lestari, N. S., Utama, A. G. S., Anisah, H. U., Siahaan, A. L. S., Islamiati, S. H. D., Fasa, M. I. (2021). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Zahir Publishing.
Rosihin, Ma’arij, Cahyadi, D., & Supriyadi. (2021). Analysis of improving the layout of coil warehouses using the class based storage method. Jurnal Intech Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya.
Rubiyanto, A., & Wahyuni, E. T. (2022). Management of loading of Prathita IV crossing motor ship at ASDP Ketapang Port. Dharma Ekonomi.
Saputra, S. A., Idris, Z. Y., & Hatifah, N. (2026). Analysis of bulk cargo space preparation in MV. Dewi Ambarwati. E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 27(1).
Sihombing, Y. S. R., Ridho, S., & Said, A. A. (2025). The impact of delays in documents for coal-laden ships on PT. Pelayaran Bahtera Adhiguna Cabang Panjang. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan, 3(1), 318–329. https://doi.org/10.58192/wawasan.v3i1.2924
Wantoro, W. B., & Bagaskoro, F. (2021). Tank cleaning process dalam menunjang kelancaran pemuatan Jet A-1 di kapal MT. Andhika Vidyanata. Jurnal Maritim Polimarin, 7(1), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.52492/jmp.v7i1.5
Widodo, B. L. H., Wahyuni, E. T., & Luhur, M. A. (2023). Manajemen pemuatan barang berbahaya untuk keselamatan kapal muatan dan ABK. Jurnal Maritim Polimarin, 9(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.52492/jmp.v9i1.101
Widyawati, N., & Hinriyani, E. (2020). Analysis of delays and effectiveness of container loading and unloading performance on terminal revenue. Majalah Ilmiah Bahari Jogja, 8.
