EFFECT OF CUTTING CONDITIONS ON POWER DEMAND AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS THROUGH SUSTAINABLE TURNING OF MILD CARBON STEEL
Abstract
Sustainable turning is a lathe machining process to carry out production in particular
by paying attention to the sustainability of machinery without reducing production output. The
machining process is done by optimizing the turning process parameters when carrying out the
cutting process on medium carbon steel. Some parameters affect the lathe process, including
speed, feed rate, and cooling. The purpose of this study was to determine the machining
conditions in order to optimize the electric power consumption and surface roughness of the
medium carbon steel turning process. The research method used was experimental and
analysed using the ANOVA method. From the results of the research, it was concluded that the
minimum electricity consumption was obtained in the process of turning steel St 42 without
cooling with a speed of 237 rpm and a feeding of 0.157 mm/rev. The lower surface roughness
was obtained in the turning process of St 60 steel with a rotation speed of 840 rpm and a feed
rate of 0.157 mm/rev. The results of data analysis using ANOVA analysis method to get
optimal conditions in order to minimum power demand and low surface roughness at 425 rpm
of speed and 0.052 mm/rev of feed rate.
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