Optimization Of The Implementation Of The International Ship And Port Facility Security Code (Isps) On The Mv. Wan Tong

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code onboard MV Wan Tong. The research is motivated by a paint theft incident that occurred in the bosun store while the vessel was berthed at Fuzhou Port, China, indicating deficiencies in access control and the enforcement of security procedures. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the application of the ISPS Code has not been fully effective due to negligence at the gangway watch, inadequate crew discipline, and limitations in security monitoring equipment. Therefore, continuous training programs and stricter enforcement of security discipline are required to strengthen onboard security systems in line with international maritime standards.